Standard Chinese

Standard Chinese (simplified Chinese: ??????????????????; traditional Chinese: ??????????????????; pinyin: Xi??nd??i bi??ozh??n h??ny??; lit. 'modern standard Han speech')???in linguistics Standard Northern Mandarin or Standard Beijing Mandarin, in common speech simply Mandarin, better qualified as Standard Mandarin, Modern Standard Mandarin or Standard Mandarin Chinese???is a modern standardized form of Mandarin Chinese that was first developed during the Republican Era (1912???1949). It is designated as the official language of mainland China and a major language in the United Nations, Singapore, and Taiwan. It is largely based on the Beijing dialect. Standard Chinese is a pluricentric language with local standards in mainland China, Taiwan and Singapore that mainly differ in their lexicon. Hong Kong written Chinese, used

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