Crimean Tatar. Crimean Tatar, also called Crimean, is a Turkic language spoken in Crimea and the Crimean Tatar diasporas of Uzbekistan, Romania, Turkey and Bulgaria, as well as small communities in the United States and Canada. It should not be confused with Tatar, spoken in Tatarstan and adjacent regions in Russia; Crimean Tatar has been extensively influenced by nearby Oghuz languages and is mutually intelligible with them to varying degrees.
modern_languagenatural_languagexxx_gdb_LanguageBulgariaRomaniaRussiaTurkeyUkraineUzbekistan
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Belarusian. Belarusian is an East Slavic language. It is one of the two official languages in Belarus, the other being Russian. It is also spoken in parts of Russia, Lithuania, Latvia, Poland, Ukraine, and the United States by the Belarusian diaspora.
modern_languagexxx_gdb_LanguageBelarusCanadaLatviaLithuaniaPolandRussiaUkraineUnited States
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Bashkir. Bashkir or Bashkort is a Turkic language belonging to the Kipchak branch. It is co-official with Russian in Bashkortostan. It is spoken by approximately 1.6 million native speakers in Russia, as well as in Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Estonia, and other neighboring post-Soviet states, and among the Bashkir diaspora. It has three dialect groups: Southern, Eastern, and Northwestern.
modern_languagenatural_languagexxx_gdb_LanguageEstoniaKazakhstanRussiaUkraine
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Austrian Sign Language. Austrian Sign Language is the sign language used by the Austrian Deaf community???approximately 10,000 people.
modern_languagexxx_gdb_LanguageAustria
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Catalan. Catalan is a Western Romance language and is the indigenous and official language of three autonomous communities in eastern Spain: Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, and the Valencian Community, where it is called Valencian. Catalan is also the sole official language of Andorra, has semi-official status in the Italian municipality of Alghero, and is spoken in the Pyr??n??es-Orientales department of France and in two further areas in eastern Spain: the eastern strip of Aragon and the Carche area in the Region of Murcia. The Catalan-speaking regions are often called the Catalan Countries.
modern_languagexxx_gdb_LanguageAndorraFranceItalySpain
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Language
Venezuelan Sign Language. Venezuelan Sign Language is the national deaf sign language of Venezuela. The term, "Venezuelan Sign Language," began to be used in the 1930s. It is widely used, and Venezuela has a national bilingual education program for VSL and Spanish, though the language used by adults differs from that of the classroom. There is a large VSL dictionary published by the Federaci??n Venezolana de Sordos. VSL has been used in schools since 1937.
modern_languagexxx_gdb_LanguageVenezuela
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Albanian. Albanian is an Indo-European language and the only surviving representative of the Albanoid branch, which belongs to the Paleo-Balkan group. It is the native language of the Albanian people. Standard Albanian is the official language of Albania and Kosovo, and a co-official language in North Macedonia and Montenegro, where it is the primary language of significant Albanian minority communities. Albanian is recognized as a minority language in Italy, Croatia, Romania, and Serbia. It is also spoken by long-established communities in Greece, and by the Albanian diaspora, which is generally concentrated in the Americas, Europe, and Oceania. Albanian is estimated to have as many as 7.5 million native speakers.
modern_languagenatural_languagexxx_gdb_LanguageAlbania
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Galician. Galician, also known as Galego, is a Western Ibero-Romance language. Around 2.4??million people have at least some degree of competence in the language, mainly in Galicia, an autonomous community located in northwestern Spain, where it has official status along with Spanish. The language is also spoken in some border zones of the neighbouring Spanish regions of Asturias and Castile and Le??n, as well as by Galician migrant communities in the rest of Spain; in Latin America, including Argentina and Uruguay; and in Puerto Rico, the United States, Switzerland and elsewhere in Europe.
modern_languagexxx_gdb_LanguagePortugalSpain
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Italian. Italian is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family. It evolved from the Vulgar Latin of the Roman Empire and, together with Sardinian, is the least differentiated language from Latin. Current estimates indicate that between 68 and 85 million people speak Italian, including approximately 64 million native speakers as of 2024.
modern_languagenatural_languagexxx_gdb_LanguageAlbaniaCroatiaEritreaEthiopiaGreeceItalyLibyaSan MarinoSloveniaSomaliaSwitzerlandVatican City
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Indonesian. Indonesian is the official and national language of Indonesia. It is a standardized variety of Malay, an Austronesian language that has been used as a lingua franca in the multilingual Indonesian archipelago for centuries. With over 280 million inhabitants, Indonesia ranks as the fourth-most populous nation globally. According to the 2020 census, over 97% of Indonesians are fluent in Indonesian, making it the largest language by number of speakers in Southeast Asia and one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. Indonesian vocabulary has been influenced by various native regional languages such as Javanese, Sundanese, Minangkabau, Balinese, Banjarese, and Buginese, as well as by foreign languages such as Arabic, Dutch, Hokkien, Portuguese, Sanskrit, and English.
modern_languagenatural_languagexxx_gdb_LanguageIndonesia
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Bangla. Bengali, also known by its endonym Bangla, is a classical Indo-Aryan language belonging to the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family. It is primarily spoken by the Bengali people, native to the Bengal region as well as in Barak Valley in Assam and Tripura in South Asia. With over 242 million native speakers and another 43 million as second language speakers as of 2025, Bengali is the sixth most spoken native language and the seventh most spoken language by the total number of speakers in the world.
modern_languagenatural_languagexxx_gdb_LanguageBangladeshIndia
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Welsh. Welsh is a Celtic language of the Brittonic subgroup that is native to the Welsh people. Welsh is spoken natively in Wales by about 18% of the population, by some in England, and in Y Wladfa. Historically, it has also been known in English as British, Cambrian, Cambric and Cymric.
modern_languagenatural_languagexxx_gdb_LanguageArgentinaUnited Kingdom
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Erzya. The Erzya language, also Erzian or historically Arisa, is spoken by approximately 300,000 people in the northern, eastern and north-western parts of the Republic of Mordovia and adjacent regions of Nizhny Novgorod, Chuvashia, Penza, Samara, Saratov, Orenburg, Ulyanovsk, Tatarstan and Bashkortostan in Russia. A diaspora can also be found in Armenia and Estonia, as well as in Kazakhstan and other states of Central Asia. Erzya is currently written using Cyrillic with no modifications to the variant used by the Russian language. In Mordovia, Erzya is co-official with Moksha and Russian.
modern_languagenatural_languagexxx_gdb_LanguageRussia
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Guianan Creole. French Guianese Creole is a French-based creole language spoken in French Guiana, and to a lesser degree, in Suriname and Brazil. It resembles Antillean Creole, but there are some lexical and grammatical differences between them. Antilleans can generally understand French Guianese Creole, though there may be some instances of confusion. The differences consist of more French and Brazilian Portuguese influences. There are also words of Amerindian and African origin. There are French Guianese communities in Suriname and Brazil who continue to speak the language.
modern_languagexxx_gdb_LanguageFrance
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Nauruan. Nauruan or Nauru is an Austronesian language, spoken natively in the island country of Nauru.
modern_languagexxx_gdb_LanguageNauru
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Language
Shuar. Shuar is an indigenous language spoken by the Shuar people of Morona Santiago Province and Pastaza Province in the Ecuadorian Amazon basin.
modern_languagexxx_gdb_LanguageEcuador
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Northern Quichua. Kichwa is a Quechuan language that includes all Quechua varieties of Ecuador and Colombia (Inga), as well as extensions into Peru. It has an estimated half million speakers.
xxx_gdb_LanguageColombiaEcuador
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Slovak. Slovak, is a West Slavic language of the Czech???Slovak group, written in Latin script. It is part of the Indo-European language family, and is one of the Slavic languages, which are part of the larger Balto-Slavic branch. Spoken by approximately five million people as a native language, primarily ethnic Slovaks, it serves as the official language of Slovakia and one of the 24 official languages of the European Union.
modern_languagexxx_gdb_LanguageHungaryRomaniaSerbiaSlovakiaUkraine
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Kurdish. Kurdish is a Northwestern Iranian language or group of languages spoken by Kurds in the region of Kurdistan, namely in southeast Turkey, northern Iraq, northwest Iran, and northern Syria. It is also spoken in northeast Iran, as well as in certain areas of Armenia and Azerbaijan.
modern_languagexxx_gdb_LanguageArmeniaAzerbaijanGeorgiaIranIraqSyriaTurkeyTurkmenistan
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Guarani. The Guarani languages are a group of half a dozen or so languages in the Tupi???Guarani language family. The best known language in this family is Guarani, one of the national languages of Paraguay, alongside Spanish.
modern_languagexxx_gdb_LanguageArgentinaBoliviaBrazilParaguay
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Aymara. Aymara is an Aymaran language spoken by the Aymara people of the Bolivian Andes. It is one of only a handful of Native American languages with over one million speakers. Aymara, along with Spanish and Quechua, is an official language in Bolivia and Peru. It is also spoken, to a much lesser extent, by some communities in northern Chile and northern Argentina, where it is a recognized minority language.
modern_languagenatural_languagexxx_gdb_LanguageBoliviaChilePeru
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Ukrainian. Ukrainian is an East Slavic language, spoken primarily in Ukraine. It is the first (native) language of a large majority of Ukrainians.
modern_languagenatural_languagexxx_gdb_LanguageBelarusCanadaCzech RepublicHungaryKazakhstanMoldovaPolandRomaniaRussiaSerbiaSlovakiaUkraineUnited States
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Hawaiian. Hawaiian is a critically endangered Polynesian language of the Austronesian language family, originating in and native to the Hawaiian Islands. It is the historic native language of the Hawaiian people. Hawaiian, along with English, is an official language of the U.S. state of Hawai??i. King Kamehameha III established the first Hawaiian-language constitution in 1839 and 1840.
modern_languagenatural_languagexxx_gdb_LanguageUnited States
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Yucatec Maya. Yucatec Maya, referred to by its speakers as maya?? or maaya?? t???aan, is a Mayan language spoken in the Yucat??n Peninsula, including part of northern Belize. There is also a significant diasporic community of Yucatec Maya speakers in San Francisco, though most Maya Americans are speakers of other Mayan languages from Guatemala and Chiapas.
modern_languagenatural_languagexxx_gdb_LanguageBelizeGuatemalaMexico
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